{"id":223,"date":"2011-11-08T09:53:54","date_gmt":"2011-11-08T09:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/?p=223"},"modified":"2011-11-08T12:35:53","modified_gmt":"2011-11-08T12:35:53","slug":"experimental-korg-monotron-filter-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/2011\/11\/experimental-korg-monotron-filter-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Experimental Korg Monotron Filter (Part 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ever since <a href=\"http:\/\/sdfphd.net\/\">Samuel Freeman<\/a> produced some <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/AR42SpexBvE\">great sounds<\/a> playing his Vibrati Punk Console through a Korg Monotron at Dorkcamp I&#8217;ve been mildly obsessed with the Monotron circuit. The heart of the Monotron is the Voltage Controlled Filter (VCF) which is based on Korg&#8217;s classic design for the MS20 synth. Korg did DIYers a great favour by publishing the Monotron schematic back in 2010.<\/p>\n<p>To try and understand the filter better I built a VCF &#8220;clone&#8221; on breadboard and then moved it over on to a perf-board. It has been an experience that is at times fascinating and at times frustrating. Internally the VCF uses some very low signal levels which are then boosted with a monster-gain amp. Net effect of this is to make the circuit very sensitive to component changes and environmental factors. I had to substitute for the transistors and the FET in the original design and this threw out a lot of other things. I found that swapping the three transistors around could make the difference between the circuit self-resonating or not. It seems unlikely that Korg will be selecting individual components on their Monotron production line so I don&#8217;t know how they manage to get good enough consistency in their builds.<\/p>\n<p>The final working model is interesting. Perhaps rather noisier and not as musical as the original, but the sound is certainly striking.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nJHvaqLmBN4?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For those that like the details here are the mods compared to the drawn Monotron schematic (component designations are Korg&#8217;s):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Q12-Q14 are 2N3904. As noted above the order of selection of these can make a big difference.<\/li>\n<li>F3 is J112. As this has a different Vgs from the original I then had to add an AC coupling via a 1uF capacitor to the op-amp with the input DC linked to the voltage reference via a 100k resistor.<\/li>\n<li>D1 and D2 are red LEDs to increase the clipping voltage on the output.<\/li>\n<li>R60 is 680k to make sure the circuit will self-resonate<\/li>\n<li>R73 is 680R to reduce cross-over distortion in the Op-amps output. I think the way that Korg bias the op-amp the output doesn&#8217;t go in to the cross-over zone so this wasn&#8217;t an issue for them. Because I changed the biasing it becomes an issue for me.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever since Samuel Freeman produced some great sounds playing his Vibrati Punk Console through a Korg Monotron at Dorkcamp I&#8217;ve been mildly obsessed with the Monotron circuit. The heart of the Monotron is the Voltage Controlled Filter (VCF) which is based on Korg&#8217;s classic design for the MS20 synth. Korg did DIYers a great favour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228,"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lushprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}